Health Behaviors Contributing to Iron-Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls: A Literature Review

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls continues to rise globally and in Indonesia. Poor dietary intake, low adherence to iron supplementation, and inadequate nutritional knowledge are major contributing factors. Education and behavioral interventions are essential to prevent anemia.
This literature review aims to identify key behavioral variables influencing iron-deficiency anemia among adolescent girls as a foundation for future research and health promotion planning.
A literature search was conducted using national and international sources, including books, research methodology texts, and peer-reviewed journals relevant to the research topic.
Based on analysis of 12 selected articles, several health behaviors such as poor dietary patterns, low compliance with iron tablets, and unhealthy weight-control practices were found to significantly contribute to anemia among adolescent girls. Unbalanced nutrition remains the strongest behavioral factor contributing to anemia. Strengthening health education programs for adolescents is necessary to improve knowledge, dietary habits, and compliance with iron supplementation.