Linkage between Anxiety and Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus are twice as likely to experience anxiety compared to the general population. Anxiety disorders have been linked to hyperglycemia in diabetic patients, and prolonged high blood sugar levels can lead to damage in various organs. This study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. From a population of 152 individuals, a sample of 60 was selected using simple random sampling. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires to assess anxiety levels and conducting blood sugar tests. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings showed that most respondents (24 out of 60, or 40%) experienced moderate anxiety. Additionally, the majority (33 out of 60, or 55%) had blood sugar levels categorized as hyperglycemia. The Spearman’s rho test revealed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.811, indicating a very strong relationship. Therefore, the hypothesis (H1) is accepted, confirming a significant relationship between anxiety and blood glucose levels in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The study concludes that anxiety is closely associated with elevated blood sugar levels in these patients, emphasizing the importance of managing emotional well-being to support better health outcomes.