Spousal Involvement and its Association with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Postpartum Mothers in Community Health Settings

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding remains a cornerstone of infant nutrition and maternal health promotion. Despite extensive public health campaigns, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding remains suboptimal in many communities, particularly due to psychosocial and familial factors. One influential determinant is spousal involvement, which plays a critical role in shaping maternal confidence, emotional stability, and breastfeeding sustainability. This study aimed to examine the association between spousal support and exclusive breastfeeding practices among postpartum mothers attending community based maternal and child health services. A cross-sectional analytical design was employed involving 34 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing breastfeeding practices and dimensions of spousal support, including informational, emotional, instrumental, and appraisal support. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant association between overall spousal support and exclusive breastfeeding practices (p < 0.05). Mothers who reported higher levels of spousal involvement were more likely to successfully practice exclusive breastfeeding. These findings highlight the importance of integrating fathers into breastfeeding promotion programs to improve maternal and child health outcomes.